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If Mary was blessed among women, why did Jesus turn aside a blessing spoken over her?

Hard question · The life of Jesus · raised by 1 of the lists sceptics circulate

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The passages

Luke 1:28

The angel greets Mary as highly favoured; in the KJV he adds “blessed art thou among women”, words missing from some of the oldest manuscripts.

And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women.

Luke 1:42–45

Elizabeth: “Blessed art thou among women”, and “blessed is she that believed”.

And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb. And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord.

Luke 11:27–28

A woman calls blessed the womb that bore Jesus; he answers, “Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.”

And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the paps which thou hast sucked. But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.

The objection

At the start of Luke’s Gospel Mary is greeted with the words “Blessed art thou among women”, and she herself says that all generations will call her blessed (Luke 1:48). Yet when a woman in the crowd blessed Jesus’ mother, Jesus seemed to brush the blessing aside. Critics ask whether Mary was blessed or not.

The answer

Jesus did not deny that his mother was blessed; he pointed to a deeper blessing, and Mary herself is the clearest example of it. The woman in the crowd praised Mary simply for bearing and nursing such a son. Jesus answered, “Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it” (Luke 11:28). The Greek menoun is a word that corrects or goes further: it can mean ‘no, rather’, but it can also mean ‘yes indeed, and more’, as in Paul’s “Yes verily” (Romans 10:18), where the longer form menounge is used. Either way, Jesus is not cancelling the woman’s words but saying where true blessedness is found: in hearing and keeping God’s word, which is open to everyone.

That is exactly what Luke has already said of Mary. She answered the angel, “be it unto me according to thy word” (Luke 1:38); Elizabeth called her blessed not only for her child but because she believed: “blessed is she that believed” (1:45); and twice Luke says that she kept these things in her heart (2:19, 51). So Mary was blessed on both counts: as the mother of the Lord, and still more as one who heard God’s word and kept it. Gill reads Jesus’ answer in this way, as correcting the woman without denying what she said.

Other answers Christians give

A warning against honouring Mary for her motherhood alone

Many Protestant commentators see in Jesus’ reply a warning against giving Mary an honour that rests on her physical relation to him. Others stress that the saying is an invitation: every hearer can share the blessing Mary had. Both readings agree that Jesus did not deny that she was blessed.

From the classic commentators

as correcting her, though not denying it, nor reproving her for it, but improving upon itJohn Gill, Exposition of the Bible, on Luke 11:28 (1746–1763)

Sources

Further reading

Raised by: The Skeptic’s Annotated Bible. Only the verse references come from these lists.

Checked 2026-10-22. All hard questions